Effects of complete denture wearing on temporomandibular joints: A histomorphometric study
Identifieur interne : 00B652 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00B651; suivant : 00B653Effects of complete denture wearing on temporomandibular joints: A histomorphometric study
Auteurs : C. Taddei [France] ; R. M. Frank [France] ; P. M. Cahen [France]Source :
- The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry [ 0022-3913 ] ; 1991.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Articulation temporomandibulaire (anatomopathologie), Atrophie, Bouche édentée (anatomopathologie), Cartilage articulaire (anatomopathologie), Collagène, Condyle mandibulaire (anatomopathologie), Denture, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Os temporal (anatomopathologie), Prothèse dentaire complète, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Tissu conjonctif (anatomopathologie).
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Articular, Articular disk, Articular tubercle, Atrophy, Cartilage, Articular (pathology), Collagen, Complete dentures, Condylar, Condyle, Connective Tissue (pathology), Cortical, Cortical bone, Cortical layer, Dentate, Dentate group, Dentition, Denture, Denture, Complete, Edentulous, Edentulous denture wearers, Edentulous group, Edentulous patients, Female, Fibrocartilage, Histomorphometric, Histomorphometric study, Humans, Inferior articular cavity, Intermediate lamina, Lamina, Male, Mandibular, Mandibular Condyle (pathology), Mandibular condyle, Mandibular right condyle, Middle Aged, Mouth, Edentulous (pathology), Multilayered, Original magnification, Sagittal, Sagittal section, Same column, Significant difference, Significant differences, Spongy bone, Standard deviations, Superficial lamina, Superior articular cavity, Temporal, Temporal Bone (pathology), Temporal bone, Temporal fibrocartilage, Temporal fibrocartilage layer, Temporomandibular, Temporomandibular Joint (pathology), Temporomandibular joints, Third group, Tmjs.
- MESH :
- chemical : Collagen.
- pathology : Cartilage, Articular, Connective Tissue, Mandibular Condyle, Mouth, Edentulous, Temporal Bone, Temporomandibular Joint.
- Teeft :
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Articular, Articular disk, Articular tubercle, Atrophy, Complete dentures, Condylar, Condyle, Cortical, Cortical bone, Cortical layer, Dentate, Dentate group, Dentition, Denture, Denture, Complete, Edentulous, Edentulous denture wearers, Edentulous group, Edentulous patients, Female, Fibrocartilage, Histomorphometric, Histomorphometric study, Humans, Inferior articular cavity, Intermediate lamina, Lamina, Male, Mandibular, Mandibular condyle, Mandibular right condyle, Middle Aged, Multilayered, Original magnification, Sagittal, Sagittal section, Same column, Significant difference, Significant differences, Spongy bone, Standard deviations, Superficial lamina, Superior articular cavity, Temporal, Temporal bone, Temporal fibrocartilage, Temporal fibrocartilage layer, Temporomandibular, Temporomandibular joints, Third group, Tmjs.
Abstract
Abstract: At autopsy, 54 human temporomandibular joints were distributed in three groups. The first group was made up of 14 joints of dentate subjects (mean age = 51 years). The second group was composed of 12 temporomandibular joints of totally edentulous patients who had lost their teeth for at least 10 years (mean age = 82 years). The third group was composed of 28 joints of edentulous patients who had been wearing complete dentures for at least 20 years (mean age = 66 years). Sagittal serial decalcified sections were studied by light microscopy and was submitted to histomorphometry. Group 1 was characterized by a deep mandibular fossa with well-marked cortical layers of the temporal bones and the condyles. The fibrocartilages were multilayered and the articular disks had biconcave outlines. In group 2 a flattening of the mandibular fossa was observed, with a thinning of the cortical and spongy bones. The fibrocartilages were thin and not multilayered. In group 3, the structure of joints was similar to that of group 1. The mean values of the surfaces, thicknesses, and lengths of the measured parameters were systematically highest in group 1, whereas these mean values in group 3 were similar to or had a tendency to be close to the means of group 1. In contrast, the mean values of group 2 were always the lowest. It can be concluded that complete dentures had a favorable protective effect on temporomandibular joint structures.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0022-3913(91)90208-E
Affiliations:
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Cahen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Universite Louis Pasteur, Faculte´de Chirurgie Dentaire, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Grand Est</region><region type="old region">Alsace (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement><settlement type="city">Strasbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Strasbourg 1</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">YMPR</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-3913</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1991">1991</date><biblScope unit="volume">65</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">5</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="692">692</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="698">698</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0022-3913</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0022-3913</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Articular</term><term>Articular disk</term><term>Articular tubercle</term><term>Atrophy</term><term>Cartilage, Articular (pathology)</term><term>Collagen</term><term>Complete dentures</term><term>Condylar</term><term>Condyle</term><term>Connective Tissue (pathology)</term><term>Cortical</term><term>Cortical bone</term><term>Cortical layer</term><term>Dentate</term><term>Dentate group</term><term>Dentition</term><term>Denture</term><term>Denture, Complete</term><term>Edentulous</term><term>Edentulous denture wearers</term><term>Edentulous group</term><term>Edentulous patients</term><term>Female</term><term>Fibrocartilage</term><term>Histomorphometric</term><term>Histomorphometric study</term><term>Humans</term><term>Inferior articular cavity</term><term>Intermediate lamina</term><term>Lamina</term><term>Male</term><term>Mandibular</term><term>Mandibular Condyle (pathology)</term><term>Mandibular condyle</term><term>Mandibular right condyle</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Mouth, Edentulous (pathology)</term><term>Multilayered</term><term>Original magnification</term><term>Sagittal</term><term>Sagittal section</term><term>Same column</term><term>Significant difference</term><term>Significant differences</term><term>Spongy bone</term><term>Standard deviations</term><term>Superficial lamina</term><term>Superior articular cavity</term><term>Temporal</term><term>Temporal Bone (pathology)</term><term>Temporal bone</term><term>Temporal fibrocartilage</term><term>Temporal fibrocartilage layer</term><term>Temporomandibular</term><term>Temporomandibular Joint (pathology)</term><term>Temporomandibular joints</term><term>Third group</term><term>Tmjs</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Articulation temporomandibulaire (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Atrophie</term><term>Bouche édentée (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Cartilage articulaire (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Collagène</term><term>Condyle mandibulaire (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Denture</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Os temporal (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>Tissu conjonctif (anatomopathologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Collagen</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Articulation temporomandibulaire</term><term>Bouche édentée</term><term>Cartilage articulaire</term><term>Condyle mandibulaire</term><term>Os temporal</term><term>Tissu conjonctif</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cartilage, Articular</term><term>Connective Tissue</term><term>Mandibular Condyle</term><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term><term>Temporal Bone</term><term>Temporomandibular Joint</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Articular</term><term>Articular disk</term><term>Articular tubercle</term><term>Atrophy</term><term>Complete dentures</term><term>Condylar</term><term>Condyle</term><term>Cortical</term><term>Cortical bone</term><term>Cortical layer</term><term>Dentate</term><term>Dentate group</term><term>Dentition</term><term>Denture</term><term>Denture, Complete</term><term>Edentulous</term><term>Edentulous denture wearers</term><term>Edentulous group</term><term>Edentulous patients</term><term>Female</term><term>Fibrocartilage</term><term>Histomorphometric</term><term>Histomorphometric study</term><term>Humans</term><term>Inferior articular cavity</term><term>Intermediate lamina</term><term>Lamina</term><term>Male</term><term>Mandibular</term><term>Mandibular condyle</term><term>Mandibular right condyle</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Multilayered</term><term>Original magnification</term><term>Sagittal</term><term>Sagittal section</term><term>Same column</term><term>Significant difference</term><term>Significant differences</term><term>Spongy bone</term><term>Standard deviations</term><term>Superficial lamina</term><term>Superior articular cavity</term><term>Temporal</term><term>Temporal bone</term><term>Temporal fibrocartilage</term><term>Temporal fibrocartilage layer</term><term>Temporomandibular</term><term>Temporomandibular joints</term><term>Third group</term><term>Tmjs</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Atrophie</term><term>Collagène</term><term>Denture</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: At autopsy, 54 human temporomandibular joints were distributed in three groups. The first group was made up of 14 joints of dentate subjects (mean age = 51 years). The second group was composed of 12 temporomandibular joints of totally edentulous patients who had lost their teeth for at least 10 years (mean age = 82 years). The third group was composed of 28 joints of edentulous patients who had been wearing complete dentures for at least 20 years (mean age = 66 years). Sagittal serial decalcified sections were studied by light microscopy and was submitted to histomorphometry. Group 1 was characterized by a deep mandibular fossa with well-marked cortical layers of the temporal bones and the condyles. The fibrocartilages were multilayered and the articular disks had biconcave outlines. In group 2 a flattening of the mandibular fossa was observed, with a thinning of the cortical and spongy bones. The fibrocartilages were thin and not multilayered. In group 3, the structure of joints was similar to that of group 1. The mean values of the surfaces, thicknesses, and lengths of the measured parameters were systematically highest in group 1, whereas these mean values in group 3 were similar to or had a tendency to be close to the means of group 1. In contrast, the mean values of group 2 were always the lowest. It can be concluded that complete dentures had a favorable protective effect on temporomandibular joint structures.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Alsace (région administrative)</li><li>Grand Est</li></region><settlement><li>Strasbourg</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Strasbourg 1</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Grand Est"><name sortKey="Taddei, C" sort="Taddei, C" uniqKey="Taddei C" first="C." last="Taddei">C. Taddei</name></region><name sortKey="Cahen, P M" sort="Cahen, P M" uniqKey="Cahen P" first="P. M." last="Cahen">P. M. Cahen</name><name sortKey="Frank, R M" sort="Frank, R M" uniqKey="Frank R" first="R. M." last="Frank">R. M. Frank</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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